{"id":2095,"date":"2017-01-28T21:55:31","date_gmt":"2017-01-28T20:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/?p=2095"},"modified":"2024-06-18T00:13:16","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T22:13:16","slug":"thrips-tabaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/thrips-tabaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Thrips tabaci"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][vc_media_grid style=“load-more“ items_per_page=“8″ element_width=“3″ item=“mediaGrid_SlideInTitle“ css=““ initial_loading_animation=“bounceIn“ grid_id=“vc_gid:1718662328850-e519bd073333ee6a4d8a9a39bd3f6733-0″ include=“3300,5559,3298,3299,6516,6501,5201,5199,5200,5020,2101,3345″][vc_column_text]Details zur Nomenklatur & Synonyme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Thrips solanaceorum<\/i>\u00a0Widgalm in Portschinsky, 1883: 44.
\nThrips tabaci<\/i>\u00a0Lindeman, 1889: 61.
\nLimothrips allii<\/i>\u00a0Gillette, 1893: 15.
\nThrips communis<\/i>\u00a0Uzel, 1895: 176.
\nThrips communis annulicornis<\/i>\u00a0Uzel, 1895: 177.
\nThrips communis pulla<\/i>\u00a0Uzel, 1895: 177.
\nThrips flava obsoleta<\/i>\u00a0Uzel, 1895: 187.
\nThrips bremnerii<\/i>\u00a0Moulton, 1907: 59.
\nParathrips uzeli<\/i>\u00a0Karny, 1907: 48.
\nThrips bicolor<\/i>\u00a0Karny, 1907: 49.
\nThrips brachycephalus<\/i>\u00a0Enderlein, 1909: 441.
\nThrips hololeucus<\/i>\u00a0Bagnall, 1914: 24. Synonymisiert durch\u00a0Mound, 1968: 67
\nThrips adamsoni<\/i>\u00a0Bagnall, 1923: 58. Synonymisiert in Mound, 1968: 67
\nThrips debilis<\/i>\u00a0Bagnall, 1923: 60. Synonym in Mound, 1968: 67
\nThrips mariae<\/i>\u00a0Cotte, 1924: 2.
\nThrips frankeniae<\/i>\u00a0Bagnall, 1926: 654. Synonym in Mound, 1968: 67
\nThrips seminiveus<\/i>\u00a0Girault, 1926: 1. Synonymisiert durch\u00a0Mound & Houston, 1987: 9
\nThrips<\/i>\u00a0f.\u00a0irrorata<\/i>\u00a0Priesner, 1927: 436.
\nThrips<\/i>\u00a0f.\u00a0nigricornis<\/i>\u00a0Priesner, 1927: 436.
\nThrips<\/i>\u00a0f.\u00a0atricornis<\/i>\u00a0Priesner, 1927: 437.
\nThrips dorsalis<\/i>\u00a0Bagnall, 1927: 576. Synonym in Mound, 1968: 67
\nThrips indigenus<\/i>\u00a0Girault, 1929: 29. Synonymisiert by Mound & Houston, 1987: 9
\nThrips dianthi<\/i>\u00a0Moulton, 1936: 104.
\nRamaswamiahiella kallarensis<\/i>\u00a0Ananthakrishnan, 1960: 564. Synonymisiert\u00a0durch\u00a0Bhatti, 1980: 157.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=“.vc_custom_1485700945543{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Biologie und Verbreitung<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beschrieben\u00a0aus Moldawien\u00a0(T. solanaceorum, T. tabaci<\/i>), S\u00fcd-Russland\u00a0(Syntypus von\u00a0T. tabaci<\/i>), Colorado USA (L. allii<\/i>), \u00d6sterreich\u00a0(P. uzeli, T. bicolor<\/i>), Indien\u00a0(R. kallarensis<\/i>), England (T. adamsoni, T. debilis, T. dorsalis, T. frankeniae<\/i>), Ungarn\u00a0(T. atricornis, T. nigricornis, T. irrorata<\/i>), dem Kerguelen-Archipel (T. brachycephalus<\/i>), Tschechien\u00a0(T. communis, T. annulicornis, T. pulla, T. obsoleta<\/i>), Kanada\u00a0(T. dianthi<\/i>), Japan (T. frankeniaea, T. hololeucus<\/i>), Australien (T. indigenus, T. seminiveus<\/i>) und Frankreich\u00a0(T. mariae<\/i>).<\/p>\n

Verbreitung kosmopolitisch. Polyphag auf vielen Pflanzenarten, in Bl\u00fcten und auf Bl\u00e4ttern. Tritt in unterschiedlichen Biotypen auf, die morphologisch nicht unterscheidbar sind. Der Biotypus an Tabak gilt als wichtiger Tospovirusvektor, der Biotypus an Zwiebelgew\u00e4chsen verursacht Saugsch\u00e4den („Zwiebelthrips“).<\/p>\n

Fotos entsprechender Pflanzensch\u00e4den<\/em><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=“.vc_custom_1485700945543{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Literatur<\/strong><\/p>\n

Widgalm in Portschinsky (1883) Histoire naturelle d’un Thrips observe sur les feuilles de tabac en Bessarabie en 1882.\u00a0Rev mens Ent<\/i>\u00a0Volume I: pp. 44-53.<\/p>\n

Lindeman K (1889) Die sch\u00e4dlichsten Insekten des Tabak.\u00a0Byull‘ Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody<\/i>\u00a01888: 10\u201377.<\/p>\n

Gillette (1893) A few common insect pests.\u00a0Colorado Agricultural ExperimentStation Bulletin<\/i>\u00a024: 13-16.<\/p>\n

Uzel H (1895)\u00a0Monographie der Ordnung Thysanoptera<\/i>. K\u00f6nigratz, Bohemia: pp. 1\u2013472.<\/p>\n

Karny H (1907) Die Orthopterenfauna des K\u00fcstengebietes von \u00d6sterreich-Ungarn.\u00a0Berlin Entomologische Zeitschrift<\/i>\u00a052: 17\u201352.<\/p>\n

Moulton D (1907) A contribution to our knowledge of the Thysanoptera of California.\u00a0Technical series, USDA Bureau of Entomology<\/i>\u00a012\/3: 39\u201368.<\/p>\n

Enderlein (1909) Die Insekten des antarktischen Gebietes.\u00a0Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901-1903, 10, H. 4. Berlin<\/i>\u00a0(G. Reimer) 1908 [1909] (361-528).<\/p>\n

Bagnall RS (1914) Brief descriptions of new Thysanoptera II.\u00a0Annals and Magazine of Natural History<\/i>\u00a0(8)13: 22\u201331.<\/p>\n

Bagnall RS (1923) A contribution towards a knowledge of the British Thysanoptera, with descriptions of new species.\u00a0Entomologist’s monthly Magazine<\/i>\u00a059: 56\u201360.<\/p>\n

Cotte (1924) Les Cecidies des Alpes Maritimes.\u00a0Memoires de la Societe Linneenne de Provence Marseille<\/i>\u00a03: 56 pp.<\/p>\n

Bagnall RS (1926) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera I.\u00a0Annals and Magazine of Natural History<\/i>\u00a0(9)18: 641\u2013661.<\/p>\n

Girault AA (1926)\u00a0New pests from Australia IV<\/i>. Published privately, Brisbane 1 pp.<\/p>\n

Bagnall RS (1927) Contributions towards a knowledge of the European Thysanoptera III.\u00a0Annals and Magazine of Natural History<\/i>\u00a0(9)20: 561\u2013585.<\/p>\n

Priesner H (1927) Die Thysanopteren Europas.\u00a0Abteilung III. Wien: F. Wagner Verlag<\/i>\u00a0pp. 343\u2013568.<\/p>\n

Girault AA (1929)\u00a0North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae<\/i>. Published privately, Brisbane pp. 1\u201329.<\/p>\n

Moulton D (1936) New Thysanoptera belonging to the genus\u00a0Thrips<\/i>\u00a0Linn.\u00a0Pan-Pacific Entomologist<\/i>\u00a012: 104\u2013110.<\/p>\n

Ananthakrishnan TN (1960) Thysanoptera from the Nilgiri and Kodaikanal Hills (south India).\u00a0Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society<\/i>\u00a057: 557\u2013578.<\/p>\n

Mound LA (1968) A review of R.S. Bagnall’s Thysanoptera collections.\u00a0Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology<\/i>\u00a011: 1\u2013181.<\/p>\n

Bhatti JS (1980) Species of the genus\u00a0Thrips<\/i>\u00a0from India.\u00a0Systematic Entomology<\/i>\u00a05: 109-166.<\/p>\n

Mound LA & Houston KJ (1987) An annotated check-list of Thysanoptera from Australia.\u00a0Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology<\/i>\u00a04: 1-28.<\/p>\n

Palmer JM (1992)\u00a0Thrips<\/i>\u00a0(Thysanoptera) from Pakistan to the Pacific: a review.\u00a0Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology<\/i>\u00a061: 1\u201376.<\/p>\n

Nakahara S (1994) The genus\u00a0Thrips<\/i>\u00a0Linnaeus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) of the New World.\u00a0Technical Bulletin. United States Department of Agriculture<\/i>\u00a01822: 1\u2013183.<\/p>\n

Mound LA & Masumoto M (2005) The genus\u00a0Thrips<\/i>\u00a0(Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand.\u00a0Zootaxa<\/i>\u00a01020: 1\u201364.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=“.vc_custom_1485700945543{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Typen<\/strong><\/p>\n

Holotypus \u2640 (T. dianthi<\/i>): California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.<\/p>\n

Holotypus\u00a0(T. debilis<\/i>): The Natural History Museum, London.<\/p>\n

Holotypus\u00a0\u2640\u00a0(R. kallarensis<\/i>): Unbekannt.<\/p>\n

Holotypus (T. indigenus<\/i>): Queensland Museum, Brisbane.<\/p>\n

Holotypus (T. seminiveus<\/i>): Queensland Museum, Brisbane.<\/p>\n

Lectotypus \u2640 (T. adamsoni<\/i>): The Natural History Museum, London.<\/p>\n

Lectotypus\u00a0\u2640\u00a0(T. hololeucus<\/i>): The Natural History Museum, London.<\/p>\n

Lectotypus\u00a0\u2640\u00a0(T. debilis<\/i>): The Natural History Museum, London.<\/p>\n

Syntypen\u00a0\u2640\u00a0(T. bremnerii<\/i>): California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.<\/p>\n

Syntypen \u2640 (T. frankeniae<\/i>): The Natural History Museum, London.<\/p>\n

Syntypus (T.\u00a0tabaci<\/i>): National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][vc_media_grid style=“load-more“ items_per_page=“8″ element_width=“3″ item=“mediaGrid_SlideInTitle“ css=““ initial_loading_animation=“bounceIn“ grid_id=“vc_gid:1718662328850-e519bd073333ee6a4d8a9a39bd3f6733-0″ include=“3300,5559,3298,3299,6516,6501,5201,5199,5200,5020,2101,3345″][vc_column_text]Details zur Nomenklatur & Synonyme Thrips solanaceorum\u00a0Widgalm in Portschinsky, 1883: 44. Thrips tabaci\u00a0Lindeman, 1889: 61. Limothrips allii\u00a0Gillette, 1893: 15. Thrips communis\u00a0Uzel, 1895: 176. Thrips communis annulicornis\u00a0Uzel, 1895: 177. Thrips communis pulla\u00a0Uzel, 1895: 177. Thrips flava obsoleta\u00a0Uzel, 1895: 187. Thrips bremnerii\u00a0Moulton, 1907: 59. Parathrips uzeli\u00a0Karny, 1907: 48. Thrips…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pflanzenschaedlinge","category-rezente-arten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2095"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7545,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2095\/revisions\/7545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}