{"id":4229,"date":"2019-02-27T00:44:18","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T23:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/?p=4229"},"modified":"2024-03-15T12:21:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T11:21:41","slug":"frankliniella-occidentalis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/frankliniella-occidentalis\/","title":{"rendered":"Frankliniella occidentalis"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][vc_media_grid element_width=“3″ item=“mediaGrid_SlideInTitle“ initial_loading_animation=“bounceIn“ grid_id=“vc_gid:1710501696695-2cd5330ee59c9ae62e7b545fb7d333e7-9″ include=“4764,4233,4234,4235,6743,6741,6736,7102″][vc_column_text]Details zur Nomenklatur & Synonyme<\/strong><\/p>\n

Euthrips occidentalis<\/i> Pergande, 1895: 392.
\nEuthrips tritici californicus<\/i> Moulton, 1911: 16.
\nEuthrips helianthi<\/i> Moulton, 1911: 40.
\nFrankliniella tritici moultoni<\/i> Hood, 1914: 38. Ersatzname f\u00fcr\u00a0tritici californicus<\/i> Moulton.
\nFrankliniella nubila<\/i> Treherne, 1924: 84. Synonymisiert von Nakahara, 1997: 370.
\nFrankliniella tritici maculata<\/i> Priesner, 1925: 15. Synonymisiert von Nakahara, 1997: 370.
\nFrankliniella claripennis<\/i> Morgan, 1925: 142. Synonym f\u00fcr\u00a0californicus<\/i> in Moulton, 1948: 98
\nFrankliniella canadensis<\/i> Morgan, 1925: 143. Synonym f\u00fcr\u00a0californicus<\/i> in Moulton, 1948: 98
\nFrankliniella trehernei<\/i> Morgan, 1925: 144.
\nFrankliniella occidentalis brunnescens<\/i> Priesner, 1932: 182. Synonym f\u00fcr\u00a0californicus<\/i> in Moulton, 1948: 98
\nFrankliniella occidentalis dubia<\/i> Priesner, 1932: 182.
\nFrankliniella venusta<\/i> Moulton, 1936: 172.
\nFrankliniella conspicua<\/i> Moulton, 1936: 173. Synonymisiert von Nakahara, 1997: 370.
\nFrankliniella chrysanthemi<\/i> Kurosawa, 1941: 173. Synonymisiert von Sakimura, 1976: 333
\nFrankliniella dahliae<\/i> Moulton, 1948: 97.
\nFrankliniella dianthi<\/i> Moulton, 1948: 98. Synonymisiert von Mound & Marullo, 1996: 146.
\nFrankliniella syringae<\/i> Moulton, 1948: 98. Synonymisiert von Mound & Marullo, 1996: 146.
\nFrankliniella umbrosa<\/i> Moulton, 1948: 105. Synonymisiert von Nakahara, 1997: 370.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=“.vc_custom_1485700945543{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Biologie und Verbreitung<\/strong><\/p>\n

Beschrieben aus\u00a0Kalifornien USA (E. occidentalis, E. helianthi, E. californicus, F. conspicua, F. dahliae, F. venusta<\/i>), British Columbia, Kanada (F. canadensis, F. nubila, F. trehernei<\/i>), Washington USA (F. claripennis<\/i>), Hawaii USA (F. crysanthemi<\/i>), Tamaulipas, Mexico (F. dianthi, F. brunnescens<\/i>) und Texas USA (F. umbrosa<\/i>).<\/p>\n

Verbreitung: Heute kosmopolitisch. Anfang der 1980er Jahre aus den westlichen USA nach Europa eingeschleppt (Name: „Kalifornischer Bl\u00fctenthrips“ oder „Western Flower Thrips“). In den gem\u00e4\u00dfigten Zonen meist in Gew\u00e4chsh\u00e4usern, in w\u00e4rmeren Gegenden aber auch im Freiland vorkommend.<\/p>\n

Der Kalifornische Bl\u00fctenthrips ist extrem polyphag; Nachweise liegen von \u00fcber 500 Pflanzenarten aus ca. 50 Pflanzenfamilien vor. Imagines und Larven saugen an Bl\u00e4ttern, Bl\u00fcten und auch Fr\u00fcchten. Neben den direkten Sch\u00e4den \u00fcbertr\u00e4gt F. occidentalis<\/em> auch Virosen wie das Tomatebronzefleckenvirus (TSWV) und das Impatiens Necrotic Spot Virus (INSV).<\/p>\n

Fotos entsprechender Pflanzensch\u00e4den<\/a><\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=“.vc_custom_1485700945543{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Literatur<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pergande T (1895) Observations on certain Thripidae. Insect Life<\/i> 7: 390\u2013395.<\/p>\n

Moulton D (1911) Synopsis, catalogue and bibliography of North American Thysanoptera, with descriptions of new species. Technical series, USDA Bureau of Entomology<\/i> 21: 1\u201356.<\/p>\n

Hood JD (1914) On the proper generic names of certain Thysanoptera of economic importance. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington<\/i> 16: 34\u201344.<\/p>\n

Treherne RC (1924) Thysanoptera known to occur in Canada. Canadian Entomologist<\/i> 56: 82\u201388.<\/p>\n

Morgan AC (1925) Six new species of Frankliniella<\/i> and a key to the American species. Canadian Entomologist<\/i> 57: 138\u2013147.<\/p>\n

Priesner H (1925) Neue Thysanopteren. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift<\/i> 1925: 13\u201328.<\/p>\n

Priesner H (1932) Neue Thysanopteren aus Mexiko, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. A. Dampf Teil 1. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung<\/i> 49: 170\u2013185.<\/p>\n

Moulton D (1935) New California Thysanoptera. Pan-Pacific Entomologist<\/i> 11: 170\u2013174.<\/p>\n

Kurosawa (1941) A quarantine interception of a new Frankliniella (Thysanoptera) from Hawaii. Kontyu<\/i> 15: 173-175.<\/p>\n

Moulton D (1948) The genus Frankliniella<\/i> Karny, with keys for the determination of species (Thysanoptera). Revista de Entomologia<\/i> 19: 55\u2013114.<\/p>\n

Sakimura K (1976) Frankliniella chrysanthemi<\/i> synonymous with F. occidentalis<\/i> (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Academy of Sciences<\/i> 22: 333-334.<\/p>\n

Mound LA & Marullo R (1996) The Thrips of Central and South America: An Introduction. Memoirs on Entomology, International<\/i> 6: 1\u2013488.<\/p>\n

Nakahara S (1997) Annotated list of the Frankliniella<\/i> species of the world (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Contributions on Entomology, International<\/i> 2 (4): 355-389.<\/p>\n

Gunawardana DN, Li DM, Masumoto M, Mound LA, O\u2019Donnell, CA, Mound LA, Skarlinsky TL (2017) Resolving the confused identity of Frankliniella panamensis<\/i> (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zootaxa<\/i> 4323 (1): 125\u2013131.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator css=“.vc_custom_1485700945543{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}“][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Typen<\/strong><\/p>\n

Holotypus\u00a0\u2640 (E. helianthi<\/i>): California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.<\/p>\n

Holotypus \u2640\u00a0(E. californicus<\/i>): California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.<\/p>\n

Holotypus \u2640 (F. venusta<\/i>): California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco.<\/p>\n

Holotypus\u00a0(F. dahliae<\/i>): National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.<\/p>\n

Holotypus (F. syringae<\/i>): National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.<\/p>\n

Holotypus (F. dianthi<\/i>): National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.<\/p>\n

Holotypus (F. canadensis<\/i>): National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.<\/p>\n

Syntypus (F. claripennis<\/i>): National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.<\/p>\n

Syntypus (E. occidentalis<\/i>): National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][vc_media_grid element_width=“3″ item=“mediaGrid_SlideInTitle“ initial_loading_animation=“bounceIn“ grid_id=“vc_gid:1710501696695-2cd5330ee59c9ae62e7b545fb7d333e7-9″ include=“4764,4233,4234,4235,6743,6741,6736,7102″][vc_column_text]Details zur Nomenklatur & Synonyme Euthrips occidentalis Pergande, 1895: 392. Euthrips tritici californicus Moulton, 1911: 16. Euthrips helianthi Moulton, 1911: 40. Frankliniella tritici moultoni Hood, 1914: 38. Ersatzname f\u00fcr\u00a0tritici californicus Moulton. Frankliniella nubila Treherne, 1924: 84. Synonymisiert von Nakahara, 1997: 370. Frankliniella tritici maculata Priesner, 1925: 15. Synonymisiert von Nakahara,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pflanzenschaedlinge","category-rezente-arten"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4229"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7104,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4229\/revisions\/7104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}