{"id":2370,"date":"2017-01-30T12:59:33","date_gmt":"2017-01-30T11:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/de\/?page_id=2370"},"modified":"2026-01-08T06:55:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T05:55:36","slug":"abbreviations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/en\/abbreviations\/","title":{"rendered":"Abbreviations & country codes"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Explanation of symbols, abbreviations and country codes used<\/strong><\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html css=”.vc_custom_1486153916872{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css=””]Symbols &\u00a0abbreviations<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2642<\/span>:\u00a0male
\n\u2640<\/span>:\u00a0female<\/p>\n

O<\/span>: egg
\nLI<\/span>:\u00a0first instar larva
\nLII<\/span>:\u00a0second instar larva
\nPN<\/span>:\u00a0prepupa
\nN<\/span>:\u00a0pupa<\/p>\n

a<\/span>:\u00a0forma aptera<\/em>\u00a0(wingless)
\nb<\/span>:\u00a0forma brachyptera<\/em>\u00a0(stubby\u00a0winged)
\npb<\/span>:\u00a0forma pseudobrachyptera<\/em>\u00a0(dealate)
\nhm<\/span>: forma hemimacroptera<\/em>\u00a0(with semi-long wings)
\nm<\/span>:\u00a0forma macroptera<\/em>\u00a0(with fully developed\u00a0wings)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css=””](?)<\/span>:\u00a0identification uncertain<\/p>\n

*<\/span>\u00a0:\u00a0type available
\n*<\/span> :\u00a0paratype available<\/p>\n

\u2020<\/strong>: fossil species<\/p>\n

fossil BA<\/span>:\u00a0Baltic Eocene Amber
\nfossil BuA<\/span>: Burmite, amber from Myanmar (Cretaceous, Cenomanian)
\nfossil CCp<\/span>: Colombian\u00a0copal (age uncertain: Tertiary,\u00a0Pliocene\u00a0to\u00a0Quaternary, Pleistocene or\u00a0Holocene, sub-fossil)
\nfossil DA<\/span>: Dominican amber\u00a0(Lower Miocene)
\nfossil EA<\/span>: Ethiopian amber\u00a0(Lower Miocene)
\nfossil GRF<\/span>: Green River Formation, Colorado USA (Early to Middle Eozen)
\nfossil MCp<\/span>: Madagascar copal (age uncertain: Tertiary,\u00a0Pliocene\u00a0to\u00a0Quaternary, Pleistocene or\u00a0Holocene, sub-fossil)
\nfossil NCA<\/span>: amber from North Carolina (Cretaceous, Campanian)
\nfossil TA<\/span>: Tilin amber from Myanmar (Cretaceous, Campanian)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1485781864766{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1485781878633{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][vc_separator css=”.vc_custom_1485783911251{margin-top: 0px !important;border-top-width: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes”][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text]Country codes (A – Z)<\/strong><\/p>\n

A<\/span>:\u00a0Austria
\nALG<\/span>:\u00a0Algeria
\nAUS(NOR)<\/span>:\u00a0Norfolk Island
\nAUS(NSW)<\/span>:\u00a0Australia New South Wales
\nAUS(NT)<\/span>:\u00a0Australia Northern Territory
\nAUS(QLD)<\/span>:\u00a0Australia Queensland
\nAUS(SA)<\/span>: South Australia
\nAUS(WA)<\/span>: Western Australia
\nBG<\/span>: Bulgaria
\nBJ<\/span>: Benin
\nBLZ<\/span>: Belize
\nBR<\/span>: Brazil
\nBW<\/span>: Botswana
\nCDN<\/span>: Canada
\nCH<\/span>: Switzerland
\nCHN<\/span>: China
\nCL<\/span>: Chile
\nCR<\/span>: Costa Rica
\nCV<\/span>: Cape\u00a0Verde[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text css=””]CY<\/span>: Cyprus
\nCZ<\/span>: Czech Republic
\nD<\/span>: Germany
\nE<\/span>: Spain
\nE(CI)<\/span>: Canary Islands
\nE(BI)<\/span>: Balearic Islands
\nEAK<\/span>: Kenya
\nEAZ<\/span>: Zanzibar
\nEGY<\/span>: Egypt
\nF<\/span>: France
\nF(COR)<\/span>: Corsica
\nFG<\/span>: French Guiana
\nFIN<\/span>: Finland
\nFJI<\/span>: Fiji
\nGB<\/span>: Great Britain
\nGE<\/span>: Georgia
\nGG<\/span>: Guernsey
\nHR<\/span>: Croatia
\nI<\/span>: Italy
\nI(SAR)<\/span>: Sardinia
\nI(SI)<\/span>: Sicily
\nID<\/span>: Indonesia
\nIND<\/span>: India
\nIR<\/span>: Iran[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text css=””]J<\/span>: Japan
\nL<\/span>: Luxemburg
\nLK<\/span>: Sri Lanka
\nLV<\/span>: Latvia
\nMAR<\/span>: Morocco
\nMEX<\/span>: Mexico
\nMK<\/span>: Macedonia
\nMS<\/span>: Mauritius
\nMYS<\/span>: Malaysia
\nN<\/span>: Norway
\nNAM<\/span>: Namibia
\nNEP<\/span>: Nepal
\nNL<\/span>: Netherlands
\nNZ<\/span>: New Zealand
\nPE<\/span>: Peru
\nPHL<\/span>: Philippines
\nPL<\/span>: Poland
\nPT<\/span>: Portugal
\nPT(AC)<\/span>: Azores
\nPT(M)<\/span>: Madeira
\nRM<\/span>: Madagascar
\nRO<\/span>: Romania
\nRU(ES)<\/span>: Russia (East Siberia)
\nRU(FE)<\/span>: Russia (Far East)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/4″][vc_column_text css=””]RU(KO)<\/span>: Russia (Kaliningrad Oblast)
\nS<\/span>: Sweden
\nSAU<\/span>: Saudi Arabia
\nSY<\/span>: Seychelles
\nSZ<\/span>: Swaziland
\nT<\/span>: Thailand
\nTR<\/span>: Turkey
\nTT<\/span>: Trinidad & Tobago
\nTZ<\/span>: Tanzania
\nUM(PA)<\/span>: Palmyra Atoll
\nUSA(AK)<\/span>: USA Alaska
\nUSA(AZ)<\/span>: USA Arizona
\nUSA(CA)<\/span>: USA California
\nUSA(FL)<\/span>: USA Florida
\nUSA(HI)<\/span>: USA Hawaii
\nUSA(MI)<\/span>: USA Mississippi
\nUSA(NC)<\/span>: USA North Carolina
\nUSA(TX)<\/span>: USA Texas
\nVN<\/span>: Vietnam
\nWD<\/span>: Dominica
\nYEM<\/span>: Yemen
\nZA<\/span>: South Africa
\nZ<\/span>: Zambia[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html]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[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Explanation of symbols, abbreviations and country codes used[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_raw_html css=”.vc_custom_1486153916872{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}”]JTNDcCUyMGFsaWduJTNEJTIycmlnaHQlMjIlM0UlMEElM0NhJTIwaHJlZiUzRCUyMmphdmFzY3JpcHQlM0FoaXN0b3J5LmJhY2slMjglMjklMjIlMkZhJTNFJTBBJTIwJTIwJTIwJTIwJTNDaW1nJTIwc3JjJTNEJTIyJTJGZGUlMkZ3cC1jb250ZW50JTJGdXBsb2FkcyUyRnNpdGVzJTJGMiUyRjIwMTclMkYwMiUyRkJhY2tfcHJldmlvdXMuc3ZnJTIyJTBBJTIwJTIwJTIwJTIwJTIwJTIwJTIwb25tb3VzZW92ZXIlM0QlMjJ0aGlzLnNyYyUzRCUyNyUyRmRlJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkZzaXRlcyUyRjIlMkYyMDE3JTJGMDIlMkZCYWNrX3ByZXZpb3VzX2hvdmVyLnN2ZyUyNyUzQiUyMiUwQSUyMCUyMCUyMCUyMCUyMCUyMCUyMG9ubW91c2VvdXQlM0QlMjJ0aGlzLnNyYyUzRCUyNyUyRmRlJTJGd3AtY29udGVudCUyRnVwbG9hZHMlMkZzaXRlcyUyRjIlMkYyMDE3JTJGMDIlMkZCYWNrX3ByZXZpb3VzLnN2ZyUyNyUzQiUyMiUzRSUwQSUyMCUyMCUyMCUyMCUzQyUyRmltZyUzRSUyMCUwQSUzQyUyRmElM0UlM0MlMkZwJTNFJTBB[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css=””]Symbols &\u00a0abbreviations \u2642:\u00a0male \u2640:\u00a0female O: egg LI:\u00a0first instar larva LII:\u00a0second instar larva PN:\u00a0prepupa N:\u00a0pupa a:\u00a0forma aptera\u00a0(wingless) b:\u00a0forma brachyptera\u00a0(stubby\u00a0winged) pb:\u00a0forma pseudobrachyptera\u00a0(dealate) hm: forma hemimacroptera\u00a0(with semi-long wings) m:\u00a0forma macroptera\u00a0(with fully developed\u00a0wings)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text css=””](?):\u00a0identification uncertain *\u00a0:\u00a0type available * :\u00a0paratype available \u2020: fossil species…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2370","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2370"}],"version-history":[{"count":53,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7636,"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2370\/revisions\/7636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thrips-id.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}